LTE中PUCCH综述-文献资料.docxVIP

摘 要 PAGE \* ROMAN III 摘 要 长期演进（LTE）是下一代移动网络公认的演进方向。它是3G(第三代移动通信)和4G(第四代移动通信) 之间的一个过渡性的移动通信技术，通常被称为3.9G。LTE系统以高带宽、高速度、用户在边缘区域的高性能、高小区的容量、低系统延迟成为移动通信领域的热点。 本文中的第一部分将对上行接入模式进行分析。LTE系统上行接入方式是SC-FDMA，这需要低功耗和低成本。在第一部分中我们基于SC-FDMA和OFDMA上行链路接入技术原理对LTE上行多址接入方式的选择进行了研究。通过我们的研究和分析发现，SC-FDMA的PAPR较小，更不容易引发非线性失真，并引入基于SC-FDMA技术上行帧结构而设计出的参考信号。 LTE中PUCCH(上行链路)主要带有的信令就是控制信令。通过这些控制信令的共同工作，才能保证上行下行共享信道能够正常的进行工作。 但是控制信令的类型不尽相同，据此我们将PUCCH携带的信令分为7钟格式，分别为PUCCH格式1/1a/1b，PUCCH格式2/2a/2b和PUCCH格式3。其中PUCCH格式1/1a/1b和PUCCH格式2/2a/2b均是基于LTE系统的，是本论文中研究的重点。 PUCCH的格式3是基于LTE-A(LTE系统的严禁版本，相比较LTE系统更加先进，性能更强。LTE-A系统的诞生进一步推高了移动通信系统的发展)系统的一种新的PUCCH的传输格式。PUCCH格式3可以进一步提高信道的使用效率，他是能够能够发送48位编码控制信息的移动通信系统的性能的系统演进，在此论文中，只对前两钟PUCCH传输分集方式(即PUCCH格式1/1a/1b和PUCCH格式2/2a/2b)进行了研究讨论。 关键词：单载波频分复用，上行控制信道，发送分集，链路级，LTE ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a recognized evolutionary direction for next-generation mobile networks. He is a transitional mobile communication technology 3G (third generation mobile communication) and 4G (fourth generation mobile communication), commonly referred to as 3.9G. LTE system with high bandwidth, high speed, the user in the edge of the regions high-performance, high cell capacity, low system delay in the field of mobile communications hot spots. The first part of this article will analyze the uplink access mode. LTE system uplink access mode is SC-FDMA, which requires low power consumption and low cost. In the first part, we study the selection of LTE uplink multiple access based on the SC-FDMA and OFDMA uplink access technology. Through our research and analysis, it is found that the PAPR of SC-FDMA is smaller and less prone to nonlinear distortion, and introduces the reference signal based on SC-FDMA technology. The signaling of PUCCH (uplink) in LTE is the control signaling. Through these control signaling work together, in order to ensure that the uplink and downlink shared channel can work properly. But the types of control signaling are not the same, so we will be PUCCH