初一下英语一般将来时.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 第三讲：一般将来时 一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow. We will drive to the park next week. I shall visit my grandparents this weekend. They are going to play computer games this evening. I am going to have a big meal. 2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： e.g. He is gong to have a big house next year . She will have a daughter. The cat will have a master. The dog will have a house. 二、常与一般将来时连用的词： 1. 时间状语系列： next Tuesday next week next year the coming Sunday this afternoon tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years from now on soon 三、一般将来时的构成 will/sh的al一l 般将来时 构成：主语 + will/shal+l 动词原形+其它 I will/shall go to Beijing next week. 主语是第一人称时 shall 主语为任何人称时 will 否定句的构成: 主语 + will/shall will not = w’otn shall not= sh’tan +no动t 词原形+其它 【活学活用】按照要求改写句子 1、My teacher will teach us next改t为er否m.定( 句) 2、I shall not buy new clothes this改m为on肯th定.(句) 3、She is playing computer gam改es为.(将来时) 4、We shant take part in the footbal改l 为ma肯tc定h.句( ) 5、I visit my grandparents every wee改ke为nd将.(来( 时) be going 的to一般将来时 构成：主语 + She be going to+ is going to 动词原形 play + 其他 basketballthis afternoon. 主语是”I”时 am 主语为单数时 is 主语为复数及 you 时 are 否定句的构成: 主语 + be not going t+o 动词原形 + 其他 She is not going to play basketballthis afternoon. is not =isn’t am not =’m not are not a=ren’t will或 shall与 be going t区o 别： wil或l shall用法总结： 表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…” She will go to the park tomorrow. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事 。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. will+v有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 My car wo’nt start. Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push. be going 用to法总结： 用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作， “准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大 We are going to have a class meeting this （af安te排rn）oon. 表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话 人对客观事态发展的判断或推测 Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. Look, the tree is going to fall. 【活学活用】填入适当的be 动词。 1.She ( be not) going to live in Beijing next year. 2.My parents (be not ) going to teach in th