面向JAVA应用的软件体系结构恢复方法研究及应用.docVIP

西安交通大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 PAGE 7 摘 要 随着软件功能、规模和复杂度日益增长，软件体系结构在软件工程当中已得到普遍关注。但由于种种原因，在软件的生命周期中其体系结构会出现飘移或退化。在有针对性地进行体系结构重构之前，先要对其恢复。当前软件体系结构的恢复已经得到了国内外研究人员的逐渐重视，其方法论和相关技术也在不断地发展。 本文以软件体系结构恢复的基础理论、早期的软件体系结构恢复框架和对四个恢复层次分析作为切入点，设计了一种迭代的体系结构恢复方法，并依次阐述了该方法的五个步骤。本文参考各种已有的自动化恢复底层体系结构模型聚类算法，利用Java代码当中的注释内容，提出了一种适用于软件体系结构底层模型恢复的聚类算法。该算法从源码中提取特征值构建类间相似度矩阵后，利用改进的K-Medoids算法对软件系统源代码进行体系结构底层实现的聚类分析。本文对算法的有效性进行了比较验证。本文还以前述算法为中心设计并实现了一个Eclipse插件。在第五章当中，本文阐述了利用第三章中的方法进行商业系统体系结构恢复的具体过程，呈现了使用聚类算法工具对项目进行聚类后所得到的结果，并结合系统概念模型完成了目标商业系统的软件体系结构恢复工作。 本文所提出的软件体系结构恢复方法及聚类算法，是基于前人的研究，针对具体系统而做出的组合、优化和应用。本文内容能否应用于大规模商业系统的体系结构恢复活动当中，还有待进一步的验证。 关 键 词：软件体系结构；体系结构恢复；逆向工程；聚类算法 论文类型：应用研究 西安交通大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT PAGE 6 Title: Research and Application of Software Architecture Recovery Method for Java Applications Professional Fields: Software Engineering Applicant: Yue Xiao Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Xiaojun Wu ABSTRACT With the continuous growing of functionality, size, and complexity of software systems, researchers and practitioners in software engineering realm pay more and more attention to software architecture. However, some special reasons in the development lifecycle of software system easily result in the degradation of software architecture (e.g., architecture drift or architecture erosion). Moreover, whenever the refactoring of software architecture is planned for software systems without recorded architecture, the software architecture recovery must be the first-class task. Accordingly, researchers gradually focus on the issue of software architecture recovery and aim to propose suitable methods and techniques. This thesis firstly introduces the basic theory and the early framework of software architecture recovery. Successvively, four levels of software architecture recovery are analyzed, and then one iterative method with five steps is proposed in order to restore software architecture. Five steps are addressed in details. Moreover, by referring to existing clustering algorithms that are applied for