人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 辨析 the number of 与 a number of 的用法 现在完成时课件.pptxVIP

人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit8正确辨析 the number of 与 a number of 的用法the number of 表示“...的数量”后面+可数名词复数?/?代词，但是因为中心词是“数量”，也就是说我们的主语是“the number”,所以后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式（be即is,具体因时态而定)。The number of women in my office is 20.the number of 表示特指问“...的数量”a number of 表示“一些、若干”这个词组的用法相当于some、a lot of，与some和a lot of不同的是，some和a lot of后面同时可以加可数名词复数和不可数名词；而a number of后面只可以加可数名词复数。A number of letters are from single parents. (许多信来自单身父母。)a number of = a lot of拓展延伸如果表示数量特别多或者没有那么多，该怎么办呢？我们就可以变成a small number of 或 a large / great number of说到这里，是不是感觉和某个词的修饰词差不多呢？对了，这个词就是population （人口）,China is a country of a large population. 中国是个人口大国。小结：the number of + 可数名词复数/代词 + 单数谓语(...的数量)a number of + 可数名词复数/代词 + 复数谓语(一些、若干)a number of = a lot of课堂练习I. 单项选择1. The number of people in the city ______ about seven million now. A. are ????????? ?B. has ??? ?C. is 2. A number of visitors ______ visiting the?West Lake?and the number of the visitors ______ increasing. A. are; is ????? B. is; are??????? C. are; are 现在完成时的定义、标志词现在完成时一、定义①持续性表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。I have been a teacher for two years.I have lived in China since I was born.现在完成时一、定义②影响性表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成某种影响。I have already had lunch.(I am not hungry.)我已经吃过午饭了。(现在不饿了。)现在完成时一、定义③频率性表示到目前为止动作发生的次数I have read this novel twice.I have never read this novel.现在完成时二、标志词持续性①for+时间段I have studied English for six years②since+过去的时间点，意为自从。I havent seen him since 1999.③since+从句（一般过去时）Tom has taught here since he graduated.现在完成时二、标志词影响性①already，意为已经We have already finished our homework.②just,意为刚刚I have just had breakfast.③yet,意为还″(用于疑问句和否定句)Have you cleaned the room yet?They havent decided yet.现在完成时二、标志词频率性① ever,意为“曾经”Have you ever cooked at home？②never,意为从来没有I have never seen such a good film.③twice,many times等Mary has read the book twice。经典例题1.Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know解题思路题目中标志词为_______，考查 ( 现在完成时/一般过去时) , 故选_______.since___________C经典例题2.I the film yet. A.