5_专题五　非谓语动词.pptx免费

第一部分 语言知识 专题五　非谓语动词; 非谓语动词概述 一、非谓语动词的形式;二、非谓语动词的句法功能;考点1　非谓语动词作宾语 一、下列动词一般用不定式作宾语;　　 二、下列动词或词组一般用动名词作宾语;注意 allow, permit, forbid, advise, consider后需加动名词作宾语,但如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,则用不定式作宾补。;三、动名词作介词的宾语 无论是普通介词还是含介词的动词短语,一般情况下要用动名词作宾语。 If you insist on doing something, do it every day. 如果你坚持做某件事,那就每天??。 After finishing his share of the work he went to help the others.他完成了自己的那部分工作以后, 又去帮助别人。 注意 1.to既可以作介词,又可以作不定式符号,因此要牢记含介词 to的常用短语。 ?+doing;He is used to getting up early.他习惯了很早起床。 Heart failure can sometimes lead to being killed. 心力衰竭有时可能会导致死亡。 I was so angry that I came close to hitting him. 我如此生气以至于差点儿打他。 He was reduced to begging on the streets. 他沦落到沿街乞讨。 2.可将介词in省略的短语 ?+(in)doing I had no difficulty(in)making myself understood. 我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。;四、下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别;try?;五、need,want,require既可以用动名词也可用不定式作宾语,但用法不同;用法;七、动词不定式在连词but后面时,如果连词之前有行为动词do的某种形式,那么连词后的不定式不带to,否则就要带to We could do nothing but wait.=We had nothing to do but wait. 我们除了等待,什么也做不了。 We had no choice but to wait.我们除了等待,别无选择。 技巧点拨 ?;例1　Scientists have responded by 　　???? (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 解析　考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:科学家们作出了回应,他们指出,饥饿的北极熊可能正在人类的定居点附近聚集,这就造成北极熊数量比它们实际数量要多的错觉。设空处作介词by的宾语,故用v.-ing形式,即by doing sth.通过做某事。 答案　noting 例2　I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid　　????(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged. 解析　考查非谓语动词作宾语。 句意:我迅速弯下身,低下头以避免直视它的眼睛,以便它不会感到受到了挑战。动词avoid后需用动名词作宾语且look与主语I为逻辑上的主动关系,故填动名词looking。 答案　looking;例3　But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 　　???? (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 解析　考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:但萨拉同顶级模特一道参加了节目,她想证明自己既漂亮又有头脑。want to do sth.想要做某事。 答案　to prove 考点专练 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The man insisted on　finding ????(find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 2.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week　watching???? (watch) TV.