英语专八2011年答案解析.docx免费

2011年英语专业八级考试真题详解 CS3E1 LISTENING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN) MINLLECTURE — — ~ ~~~， beyond the message 细节理解题。这篇讲座主要介绍不同文化之间的差异。作者首先介绍了人类学家Edward Hall的文化分类方法, 即把文化分为高语境文化和低语境文化。文中提到What this means is that in a high-context culture more attention is paid to whats happening in and around the message than to the message itself.由此可知，在高语境文化中,人们更 看重信息之外的含义，故答案为beyond the message0 the context 细节辨认题。由 What this means is that in a high-context culture more attention is paid to whaf s happening in and around the message than to the message itself,可知，空格处要填的单词意思应为 whafs happening in and around the message,也就是(lie context,并且后文也明确提到了 the context of the message，故答案为 the context0 involvement/closeness to people 细节辨认题。在高语境文化中，人们相互之间更加贴近，不太重视私人空间，文中提到了 in terms of personal space, generally speaking, in a high-context culture, because there5s greater dependency on group thinking, people lean towards heavier sense of involvement or closeness to people,故答案为 involvement/closeness to peopleo body language 细节辨认题。作者在以私人空间为例介绍高语境文化的特点时,特别提到了...people from a high-context culture pay attention to body language...,可见，生活在高语境环境中的人们相当重视肢体语言，故答案为body language0 multiple 细节辨认题。在提到高语境文化中的人们对待时间的态度时，作者用到了 polychronic 一词，并解释说Here poly means multiple and chronic means time. What tliis means is that they believe people, things, events, have their own time. And there cant be a standard system of time for everything,由此可知，在高语境文化中，人们对时间 的理解是多重的，故答案为multiple。 punctuality 细节理解题。作者提到在高语境中人们对待时间的态度是多重的，这也就导致他们不会过分强调准时性,即原文 中的 What this leads them to believe is that you can*t emphasize punctuality.故 punctuality 为答案。 Low-context culture 细节理解题。上文中作者一直在论述高语境文化的情况，接下来开始论述低语境文化的情形，即原文中的Now, lefs move on to low-context culture.另外，该空所在位置要求首字母大写，故答案为Low-context cultureo in the message 细节理解题。文中作者对低语境文化的概念进行了解释:与高语境文化相反，低语境文化更加重视信息本身，不 怎么重视外界环境，并说 That the message, the event, the action, has meaning in itself.故答案为 in the messageo individuality/privacy 细节理解题。作者指出在低语境文化中人们很注重私人空间,即原文中的…there more emphasis on individuality. So the