海员试题航海仪器.docxVIP

第二章 航海仪器1 2.1 雷达? 202. Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail ___? A. in dense fog? B. in boisterous weather 恶劣天气? C. in the open sea? D. in rivers? 答案：【A】雷达使得我们可以航行在浓雾中并更安全。 203. The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to ____ position first, then to ______ position.? A. off / standby? B. standby / off C. standby / close? D. close / standby? 答案：【B】正确关闭航海雷达的方法是先转动电源开关至 STANDBY 位置，然后再转至 OFF 位置。 204. When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back ______ they came.? A. in the way B. the way? C. by the way D. through the path? 答案：【D】雷达波在击中像船舶或飞机这样的固体物体时会原路返回。? 205. The radio waves used for radar are very short, only long.? A. a few centimeters B. a few fathoms拓 C. a few meters? D. a few feet? 答案：【A】雷达波很短，仅仅只有几厘米长。? 注：船用雷达波长为 3CM 和 10CM 两种? 206. The speed of radio waves is? A. higher B. same as than that of sound waves. C. lower? D. sometimes lower? 答案：【A】无线电波的速度高于声波速度。 207. As the radar antenna scans through degrees a rotation, it can show where the target is relative to your position.? A. 120 B. 60 C. 360 D. 180? 答案：【C】由于雷达天线 360 度旋转扫描，它可以显示出物标相对于你的位置。 208. _________ is on the panel 控制面板 of radar.? A. Keylock 键盘锁定? B. Repeater 分罗经 C. Static inverter 静变流器 D. Anti-clutter-sea 海浪抑制? 答案：【D】海浪抑制开关在雷达面板上。 209. What is the purpose of VRM control?? A. To measure distance accurately? B. To measure bearing accurately? C. To measure range accurately D. To adjust radar monitor? 答案：【A】活动距标圈的用途是什么？精确地测量距离? 210. Which one of the followings does not limit the effective range of radar? ______ A. Pulse width 脉冲宽度?? B. Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率 C. Peak power 峰值功率 D. target brightness 目标亮度 答案：【D】下列哪项不会限制雷达的有效作用距离? 211. The minimum range at which a target can be detected is basically determined by which of the following?? A. persistence 持续性? B. pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复频率??? C. pulse length? D. rotation rate（天线）旋转速率 答案：【C】目标能被探测到的最小距离主要由什么决定：脉冲长度? 212. A navigator fixing a vessel’s pos