定语从句讲解 英语教学课件.ppt

定语从句讲解 The attributive clause 含有定语从句的英语谚语 God helps those who help themselves. He who laughs last laughs best. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 定语和定语的位置 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 作定语的主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句。 汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 例如： a handsome boy英俊的男孩 the two boys 两个男孩 　　 Toms pen Tom的钢笔。 　　 his name 他的名字 　　 the boy in the classroom 教室里的男孩 　　 the boy in blue 穿蓝色衣服的孩子 　　 a ball pen一支圆珠笔 the boy there 那儿的男孩 　　The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。 　　The boy to write this letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。 　　There is nothing to do today./今天没有事要做。 The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. 那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。 　　The pen bought by her is made in China.她买的笔是中国产的。 　　There are five boys left.有五个留下的男孩。 The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. 那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔 翻译： 学生会 学生食堂 墨水瓶 两岸长满树的河流 尽职尽责的老师 游泳池 化学实验室 定语从句（Attributive Clauses） 定语从句即指在复合句用作定语的从句。定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。 受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。 关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 　　关系副词有： when, where, why等。 根据从句与主句关系的紧密程度，定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 判断下列句子是否是含有定语从句的复合句： The factory is which he works in. The suggestion that the meeting be put off proved right. The suggestion that he had made is that the meeting be put off. You should have put the book where you found it. You should have put the book at the place where it was. We will leave when it gets dark. There was a time when women had no right to vote. This is where they once lived. Was it at midnight that you fell asleep while reading, with the candle still burning? Was it midnight when you fell asleep while reading, with the candle still burning? Mr.?Li?has?three?daughters,?none?of?whom?is?an?engineer． Mr.?Li?has?three?daughters,?but?