《运营管理（双语）》Chap11-MRP.pdfVIP

CHAPTER 12 MRP and ERP McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. CHAPTER 12: LEARNING OBJECTIVES  You should be able to: 1. Describe the conditions under which MRP is most appropriate 2. Describe the inputs, outputs, and nature of MRP processing 3. Explain how requirements in a MPS are translated into material requirements for lower-level items 4. Discuss the benefits and requirements of MRP 5. Explain how an MRP system is useful in capacity requirements planning 6. Outline the potential benefits and some of the difficulties users have encountered with MRP 7. Describe MRPII and its benefits 8. Describe ERP, what it provides, and its hidden costs Student Slides 12-2 DEPENDENT DEMAND  Dependent demand  Demand for items that are subassemblies or component parts to be used in the production of finished goods.  Dependent demand tends to be sporadic or “lumpy”  Large quantities are used at specific points in time with little or no usage at other times Student Slides 12-3 DEPENDENT DEMAND REORDER POINT METHOD 平均 生产 再订 装配(生 需求 批量 货点 产)周期 椅子A 30 150 60 1周 椅子B 20 120 40 1周 支架C 50？ 230 150 2周 库存量A 生产出150个A 150 100