48个英语音标的发音举例.ppt

48个英文音标 音标发音特点 元音特点：发音时气流通畅，不受阻碍，发 音时声带振动。 辅音特点：发音时气流受到阻碍，这种阻碍可以来自唇和齿，舌和齿，或舌尖和齿龈等之间的摩擦。发音时有些辅音声带振动，有些辅音声带不振动。发音时声带不振动的叫清辅音，发音时声带振动的叫浊辅音。 短元音 [i] kit, hit, [e] egg, bread [æ] sat, apple [ə] about, above [ʌ] cut, son, flood [ɔ] dog, hot [u] put, look 长元音 [i:] seat, tea, bee [ə:] hurt, girl [a:] hard, car [ɔ:] warm, draw [u:] root, too, food 双元音 [ei] rate, rain, break [ai] tight, rice, sky [ɔi] coil, toy, boy [əʊ] boat, rope, toe [aʊ] loud, down, about [iə] beer，deer，ear，near [ɛə] ([eə]) pear，bear，chair，air，fair [uə] tour，hour 清辅音 [p] pay, put [t] tail, button, take [k] key, catch, qui