when.whileas的区别用法借鉴.pdfVIP

when, while 和 as 的用法 一．when，while ，as 在时间状语从句中的区别： ①三者均可表示 “当…… 的时候 ”，如果主句表示的是短暂的动作， 而从句表 示的是一段时间，三者可通用。如： I met Kang Li as ／when ／while I was walking along the street ．当我沿街散步时碰 见了康丽。 ②when 可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而 while 和 as 只能和延续性动词连用。 如： It was snowing when we got to the airport．当我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。（不 能用 while ） ③ as 强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生， as 常表示 “随着 ……”； 一“ 边 …… ，一边 …… ；while 强调主句表示的动作持续于 while 所指的整个时间内； when 可指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生。如： As the time went on ，the weather got worse ．（as 表示 随着“ ……”之意） He sang as he went along．他边走边唱。 Please write while I read．我读的时候，请写下来。 When he reached home，he had a little rest．回到家后，他休息了一会儿。 ④when 用于表示 一“……就 ……”的句型中（指过去的事情）。 somebody had hardly （＝scarcely ） done …when ．．．＝ Hardly ／ Scarcely had somebody done …when ．．． ①I had hardly ／scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door ．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door ．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。 二.when, while 和 as都可引导让步状语从句： ①． when 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”相当于 though 或 although: They stopped trying when they might have succeeded next time. ②while 引导让步状语从句，相当于 although ，是较为正式的书面语 : While I am willing to go, I would like it better that you went. ③as 引导让步状语从句必须倒装，从句中的表语，状语或动词原形置于句首， 若表语为名词，前置时省略冠词。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I like it, I will not buy it, for it ’s too expensive. Try as he might, he couldn ’t find a job. 三 .when 和 while 可用作并列连词 : ①when作并列连词，意为“突然，正在那个时候”常运用于以下句型中： Somebody be about to do , when, Somebody be on the point of