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中考语法专题
that 定语从句
The Attributive Clause
1
The horse( that I rode) was lazy.
____________
先行词
——
关系代词
定语从句
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
先行词是人关系代词既可用that,也可以用who
先行词是物关系代词既可用that,也可以用which
2
1. The boy that wears a blue jacket is very friendly to me.
2. Do you know the girl that took photos here just now.
3.The eggs that we bought in the store are not fresh.
4.I like the house that has two bedrooms.
5. Is this the museum that we visited last year?
先行词是人关系代词既可用that,也可以用who
先行词是物关系代词既可用that,也可以用which
/who
/who
/which
/which
/which
3
Exercise :用关系代词填空
1.The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
2.The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3.I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
4.The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
that/who
that/which
that/who
that/which
4
5.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
that
当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用that.
5
6.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
7. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
that
that
当先行词被序数词,最高级等词修饰时,关系代词只能用that.
8.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
9. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
that
that
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时,或中心词指人或物时,关系代词只能用that.
6
10.My father and his teacher talked about something______ they couldn’t remember.
11.Say all ________ you know.
12.Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
that
that
that
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时,关系代词只能用that.
7
Let’s practise.Use that to match the two sentences.
1.I am reading a book.
The book is about Bill Gates.
I am reading a book (that/which is about Bill Gates).
8
2.He is a teacher.
The teacher teaches us Chinese.
He is a teacher (that/who teaches us Chinese.)
9
3.I don’t like the man.
He is smoking.
I don’t like t
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