法律常用术语分类中英对照.docxVIP

法律常用术语 【（一）、法令】 rule 条例 law 法律 criminal law 刑法 interpret 解释（法律） the legislature 立法机构 the legal system/ the judicial system/ court system 法律体系 【(二)、主体】 the judge 法官 the lawyer 律师（总称） the jury 陪审团 the juror 陪审团成员 the prosecutor（刑事案件）原告人；检察官，公诉人； the plaintiff (民事案件) 原告人 the injured party/victim 被害人 witness/eyewitness 见证人，目击者 the prosecution 原告及其代理律师；代表原告的律师 the accused/defendant 被告人 the defense lawyer/counselor 被告辩护律师 【（三）、违法】 【案件种类】 case 案件 crime - criminal adj. a criminal case 刑事案件 a civil case 民事案件 【行为/罪名--criminal behavior】 guilt n. [Antonym] innocence guilty adj. [Antonym]innocent guilty of a crime/charge innocent of a crime/charge commit a crime violate a criminal law murder 谋杀罪 first-degree murder (deliberately)一级谋杀罪；故意杀人罪manslaughter (not intentionally) 一般杀人罪；过失杀人罪 forgery 伪造罪 sexual harassment 性骚扰 malfeasance 渎职罪 criminal: n. 罪犯 a convicted criminal ：one who has been judged guilty in a court of law a hardened criminal ：someone who has committed many crimes stab v. 用刀具行凶，捅，刺 to kill or hurt someone by pushing a knife or their body other sharp object into stab someone to death 刺死 flick knife /switch blade/knife 弹簧刀 mug v. =rob 抢劫 to attack someone in a public place and steal or other possessions their money, jewellery, 【（四）、程序】 【逮捕】 arrest pick up ：to arrest someone and take them away in a car 【调查】 investigation conduct a criminal investigation into criminal proceedings ：the process of examining a crime ina court of law cross-examination 【诉讼】 find someone guilty/not guilty of something :officially decide that they are guilty/not guilty to be charged with/to be accused of to accuse sb. of certain crime charge v. to charge sb. with certain crime be charged with (doing) sth e.g. They are the jury for the trial of a boy charged with murdering his father. prosecute -prosecution n. to prosecute sb. for sth. face prosecution over to bring a prosecution against sb. 对…提起诉讼 escape prosecution criminal charges ：official statements saying that sb is accused by the police o