初中英语中考语法知识点和习题-代词.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 代词 in the glass. ①人称代词: 主格: 单数 I 、you 、he 、she 、it 3.Though he learned French only weeks. He can 复数 we 、you 、they 宾格: 单数 me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数 us 、you 、 them speak very well. 4.Lily had yesterday.  bread because she was hungry ⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、 our 、your 、their 名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、 theirs ③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、 itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves 形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语， 相当于一个名词。 注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。 如：⑴These books arent ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books) ⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. ( 这里ours=our room) of+名词性物主代词表示所属 如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。 如：You, she and I all enjoy the music. 关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构： enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自) （三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing. 当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 如： something new Theres in todays newspaper. 中考题A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important (四)另外，还要注意代词 some, every, all, both, either, another some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 注：some 有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。 any（任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句 ① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat? ③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples? every＋单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。 each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与 of 连用。 如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt. Every child likes playing games. all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时， help oneself to … ( 随 便 吃 / 喝 些 ...) 一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。 learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学) 练习题 1.-Whose trousers are these? - , I think. A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them 2. Nobody taught English. He taught . A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his （二） 修饰可数名词 many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义 修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.= 用 little, a little, few, a few 填空: