英语翻译第十讲从句的翻译.pdfVIP

从句的翻译 单元概述： 一、英语三大从句的翻译 1.名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句） 2.定语从句 （限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句，兼有状语功能的定语分句） 3.状语从句 （时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，目的） 二、汉语复句中的状语分句： 注意句子的合并，分清主次关系，使用无灵主语 名词性从句的翻译 先试着翻译下列句子： Whoever comes to our public reference library will be e. It is a fact that the United States has sent its fleet to all parts of the world. I regard it as a great honor that I am chosen to attend the meeting. 以上句子涉及名词性从句的翻译，名词性从句分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语 从句。在翻译时，词序一般不变，但有时也需采取一些其他处理方法。下面我们具体探讨这 四种名词性从句的翻译方法。 主语从句的翻译 1. 有what, whatever, whoever, when, whether 等引导出的主语从句通常可按正常语序译出。 如： 1. What is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad. 2. What the students find most difficult in English is its idiomatic usage. 3. Whatever was said here must be kept secret. 4. Who will monitor the class is not decided yet. 5. When her parents will come hasn’t been under consideration. 2. “It+ 语态+that ”句型 这种句型通常要译成汉语里的主动句，并增译出“大家”“我们” “有人” “人们”等 泛指性的主语。该译法的特点保留了原文句子结构的前后顺序，即：先主句，后从句。有时 也可译为“据……”的句型。如： 1.It is reported that the Summit Meeting will be held in December. 2. It could be argued that the radio performs this service just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. 3. It is well known that alloy is a metal product containing two or more elements. 4 、It is learned that the conference will put a veto on that proposal. 5、It is generally regarded that stress should be put on the prevention of diseases. 3. “It +谓语（表语）+that ”句型 这样的主语从句句型可处理为: (1) 先把主句的谓语或表语部分译成 语，然后顺译出从 句；(2) 颠倒原文句子结构，先译出从句，再译出主句。如： 真奇怪，她竟然没有看出他的优点。 2. It goes without saying that plants cannot grow without sunshine. 从句的翻译 单元概述： 一、英语三大从句的翻译 1.名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句） 2.定语从句 （限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句，兼有状语功能的定语分句） 3.状语从句 （时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，目的） 二、汉语复句中的状语分句： 注意句子的合并，分清主次关系，使用无灵主语 名词性从句的翻译 先试着翻译下列句子： Whoever comes to our public reference library will be e. It is a fact that the United States has sent its fleet to all parts of