OFDM技术及其在5G中的演进.ppt

. Negative frequency The distinction between negative and positive frequencies is that the former is eventually transmitted below RF carrier frequency, while the latter is above it. For example, at a RF carrier frequency of 800MHz, ?60kHz sub-carrier ends up at 799.940 MHz, while 15kHz sub-carrier ends up at 800.015 MHz. Review on in-phase and quadrature components: To distinguish different sub-carriers (but with the same module). Digitization More generally, the minimum number of samples per symbol is equal to the number of sub-carriers. ★每符号采样点数 = 子载波数目★ OFDM基本原理——OFDM发射机 P 53 Frequency domain At the stage of S→P conversion, the data represent the amplitude and phase of each sub-carrier. Thus, it can be deem as a function of frequency, i.e. frequency domain. Time domain After the addition stage, the data represent the in-phase and quadrature components of the transmitted signal, as a function of time. Addition operation (P→S) has simply converted the data from a function of frequency to a function of time, i.e. time domain. OFDM基本原理——OFDM发射机 IFFT P→S OFDM基本原理——OFDM发射机 IFFT substitutes N multipliers. OFDM基本原理——OFDM发射机 单载波 OFDM： Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 正交频分复用 frequency 传统多载波 frequency OFDM frequency OFDM基本原理——OFDM发射机 OFDM基本原理——OFDMA收发系统 趋于完善的、多用户的基本的OFDMA收发信通信原理框图如下所示： Three key points to be noted (mark as RED) Initial block diagram of an OFDM transceiver Why independent MO/DEM? How to map sub-carriers? How many is number of sub-carriers? Independent MO/DEM It depends on channel quality (CQ) of the selected sub-carriers. If CQ is good, high-order modulation is used. However, if CQ is bad, low-order modulation is adopted. Sub-carrier mapping Continuous Distributed mapping It depends on both CQ and user’s requirements. Number of sub-carrier It depends on service type of users. Service with high data rate requires more sub-carriers and vice versa. For example, a voice application might only use a few sub-streams, wh