文稿讲稿学习osteology2.pptxVIP

; The skull is composed of 23 bones, which may be divided into the cerebral cranium 脑颅 and facial cranium 面颅 ;skull;ethmoid bone 筛骨; ; ; ;2. Bones of facial cranium 面颅(15) nasal bone 鼻骨(2) lacrimal bone 泪骨(2) zygomatic bone 颧骨(2) maxilla 上颌骨(2) mandible下颌骨;skull;skull; Mandible 下颌骨;3. The skull as a whole 颅的整体观;2) Posterior aspect aspect of the skull 颅后面观;3) Internal surface of the calvaria 颅顶内面观;skull;Anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝;skull;tuberculum sellae 鞍结节 ;trigeminal impression三叉神经压迹 tegmen tympani 鼓室盖;skull;Posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝;5）The external aspect of the base of skull 颅底外面观 ;6) The lateral aspect of the skull 颅侧面观;pterion 翼点;infratemporal fossa 颞下窝 pterygopalatine 翼腭窝 ;7) The anterior aspect of the skull 颅的前面观;Orbit 眶;skull;Bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔;superior,middle and inferior nasal conchae 上、中、下鼻甲 superior, middle and inferior nasal meatus 上、中、下鼻道 ;skull;Paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦;Lies in body of sphenoid bone 位于蝶骨体内 Drain into sphenoethmoidal recess， above superior nasal concha 开口于蝶筛隐窝（上鼻甲后方） ;;Ethmoidal cellules (sinuses) 筛窦;Largest sinus, lie in the body of maxilla 位于上颌骨体内 Opening into middle nasal Meatus 开口于 中鼻道；其特点为 窦口高于窦底，直 立位时不易引流 ;4. General characters of the skull at birth 新生儿颅骨的特点;Anterior fontanelle 前囟 closes during middle of 2nd year Posterior fontanelle后囟 closes by the end of 6th month after birth