采购与供应链管理毕业论文 浅析连锁超市采购的现状、问题及对策.docVIP

采购与供应链管理毕业论文 浅析连锁超市采购的现状、问题及对策 摘要 上世纪30年代，超市在美国兴起。自上世纪90年代以来，连锁超市从国外引入到中国，随着时代的发展，国内经济提升，国民收入增加，人民对各种商品的需求增加，导致了超市的飞速发展。有的超市发展越来越快，逐渐形成了连锁超市。2001-2002年，国内连锁超市经历了高速门店扩展期，体现了国内民众对连锁超市的认可，不过国内连锁超市的采购比国外连锁超市的采购相比,还有存在诸多的问题。本文以连锁超市商品采购流程为主体，介绍在采购过程中出现的种种问题，并提出了相应的对策。以家乐福超市为例，了解外国连锁超市采购组织策略的特点，及中国的连锁超市在采购方面如何改正。 关键词：连锁超市；采购流程；组织策略 Analysis On The Present Situation, Problems And Countermeasures Of Chain Supermarket ABSTRACT In the 30s of last century, the rise of supermarkets in the United states. Since the last century since 90s, the supermarket chain introduced from abroad to Chinese, with the development of the domestic economy, the national income increase, peoples demand for various commodities increased, led to the rapid development of the supermarket. Some supermarkets are developing faster and faster, and gradually formed a supermarket chain. 2001~2002, the domestic supermarket chain stores experienced a rapid expansion period, reflects the domestic public recognition of the supermarket chain, but the domestic chain supermarket procurement than foreign supermarket chain procurement is still has many problems. In this paper, the chain supermarket commodity procurement process as the main body, introduced in the procurement process of the various problems, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. Taking Carrefour supermarket as an example, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the purchasing organization strategy of foreign supermarket chains, and how to correct the Chinese supermarket chains. Key words: Chain supermarket; purchasing process; organization strategy 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 一、连锁超市商品采购概述 1 （一）商品采购定义 1 （二）商品采购分类 1 （三）连锁超市商品采购的原则 1 （四）连锁超市商品采购的流程 2 二、连锁超市采购的现状及趋势 2 （一）国内连锁超市采购的现状 2 （二）国内连锁超市采购的趋势 3 三、连锁超市采购出现的问题 3 （一）集中采购模式下采购组织不严谨 3 1.采购部岗位分工不合理 3 2.采购部与仓储中心脱节 3 （二）采购部缺少采购计划 3 （三）采购管理信息系统不完善 4 （四）分散式采购模式降低了采购效率 4 （五）组织结构上没有突出采购管理的战略角色 4 四、应对连锁超市采购问题的对策 5 （一）设立健全的采购组织办法 5 1.规范采购部