小学六年级冠词专项练习.docxVIP

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  • 2022-04-24 发布于上海
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冠词 一.冠词的种类 冠词用于名词之前,是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,不能离开名词单独存在。冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。 不定冠词包括 a 和 an,用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指,说明名词的名称和种类,意思是“一”。a 和 an 的意义和作用是一样的,但用法不同,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前, an 用在以元音因素开头的单词前。 定冠词只有 the,用于各类名词前,表示特指,意思是“这”或“那”。零冠词是指不用冠词,表示名词的特指或泛指。 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。 不定冠词的用法: 指一类人或事,相当于 a kind of 第一次提及某人某物,非特指 表示“每一”相当于 every,one 表示“相同”相当于 the same 用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类 5 似性质的人或事 用于固定词组中 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 表示某一类人或物 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 A plane is a machine that can fly. A boy is waiting for you. We study eight hours a day. We are nearly of an age. A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time This room is rather a big one. She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 定冠词的用法: The horse is a useful animal. the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 用于乐器前面 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代 用于表示单位的名词前 用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前 Would you mind opening the door? play the violin, play the guitar the reach, the living, the wounded the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China. in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me on the shoulder. 零冠词的用法: 专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制 季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前 表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前 学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 表示泛指的复数名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? March, Sunday, National Day, spring Lincoln was made President of America. He likes playing football/chess. by train, by air, by land husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night Horses are useful animals. 练习 一.在下列各词前填上 a 或 an。 1. tree 2. cat 3. pupil 4. picture 5. bee 6. rabbit 7. apple 8. arm 9. kitche

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