天然药物化学专业英语词汇.docxVIP

天然药物化学专业英语词汇 中药traditional Chinese drug 生药crude drug 草药medicinal herb 民族药ethnic drug 地产药材native drug 道地药材famous-region drug 中成药Chinese patent medicine 海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy 药用植物学medicinal botany 植物化学phytochemistry 植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy 生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug 学名scientific name 来源source 混淆品adulterant 类同品allied drug 伪品counterfeit drug 代用品substitute 掺伪adulteration 天然产物natural product 化学成分chemical constituent 有效成分effective constituent 主成分main constituent 活性成分active constituent 莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway 乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway 乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway 单糖monosaccharide 戊糖pentose 己精hexose 庚糖heptose 辛糖octose 脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar 呋喃糖furanose 吡喃糖pyranose 寡糖oligosaccharide 二糖disaccharide 三糖trisaccharide 四糖tetrasaccharide 五糖pentosacc haride 多糖polysaccharide 淀粉starch 树胶gum 果胶pectin 半纤维素hemicellulose 纤维素cellulose 甲壳质chitin 肝素heparin 硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate 玻璃酸hyaluronic acid 直链淀粉amylose 支链淀粉amylopectin 糖原glycogen 费林试验Fehling test 苷 glycoside 糖杂体heteroside 苷元aglycone 苦杏仁酶emulsin 氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside 酚苷phenolic glycoside 多酚polyphenol 醛苷aldehyde glycoside 醇苷alcoholic glycoside 吲哚苷indole glycoside 树脂醇苷resinol glycoside 硫苷thioglycoside 呫吨酮xanthone 呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside 蒽醌anthraquinone 蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside 蒽酚anthranol 氧化蒽酚oxanthranol 蒽酮anthrone 二蒽酮dianthrone 羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone 博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid 黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside 黄酮flavone 黄烷flavane 黄酮醇flavonol 黄烷酮flavanone 黄烷酮醇flavanonol 异黄酮isoflavone 异黄烷酮isoflavanone 新黄酮类neoflavonoid 裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan 木脂内酯lignanolide 新木脂体neolignan 木素lignin 萜 terpene 萜类terpenoid 半萜hemiterpene 单萜monoterpene 倍半萜sesquiterpene 二萜diterpene 三萜triterpene 四萜tetraterpene 多萜polyterpene 齐墩果烷oleanane 挥发油volatile oil 精油essential oil 鞣质tannin 鞣酸tannic acid 可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin 缩合鞣质condensed tannin 鞣酐phlobaphene 鞣花鞣质ellagitannin 没食子鞣质gallotannin 双缩脲反应biuret reaction 脂肪fat 脂肪油fatty oil 去油de-fatting 蜡 wax 环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside 环烯醚萜iridoid 裂环烯醚苷se