液压缸机械部分设计.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 PAGE PAGE IV 液压缸设计 摘 要 液压缸是液压系统中的执行部分，它的原理是把液压能转变成机械能。液压缸结构简单，配置灵活，设计制造比较容易，使用维护方便，所以应用比较广泛。本设计是对于液压缸的工作环境和工作要求来实现液压缸的工作压力和承载能力，来确定它的缸筒内径及壁厚和活塞杆的直径。根据液压缸的零件的要求来实行零件的工艺方面，生成工艺卡片，完成零件的加工。 本文设计的油缸为N型压铸类液压缸，用于铸造业，本设计参照依据为南武油缸厂油缸资料，本设计对油缸进行了三维建模设计，叙述了一些重要零件的三维建模的建模步骤以及通过三维软件对各个零件进行模拟组装，并对其组装难点和重点进行认真分析，结合实际生活中会遇到的一些状况以及实际机械装配中的条件设备等等制定出一套合理的组装步骤，并完成组装。 关键词：液压缸；工艺分析；机械能 PAGE PAGE 1 PAGE PAGE V Abstract Hydraulic cylinder is a hydraulic actuator system, its function is to hydraulic energy into mechanical energy. Input flow and the hydraulic cylinder pressure of the liquid is, the linear velocity and the output force amount. To complete the cylinder piston reciprocating linear motion of the linear displacement of the output is limited. Simple hydraulic cylinder structure, flexible configuration, design and manufacture relatively easy, easy maintenance, it used widely. This design is for the hydraulic cylinders working environment and job requirements to determine the hydraulic cylinder working pressure and carrying capacity, to determine its cylinder diameter, wall thickness and diameter of the piston rod. Then determine the parts of the process in accordance with the work requirements of the hydraulic cylinder components, parts processing method to determine the accuracy of the parts requirements, and generate process card, complete machining of parts. This design of the fuel tank for the N-type cylinder type casting for the foundry industry, the design of reference for the Nambu fuel tank plant fuel tank material,The design of the fuel tanks were also three-dimensional modeling design, describes some of the important parts of the three-dimensional modeling and three-dimensional modeling step of the simulation software to various parts of the assembly, and a careful analysis of the assembly analyzed the difficulties and focus.In some cases the actual life experience and the actual conditions in the mechanical assembl