操作系统第9版联机章节39000.pdf

CHAPTER Network Protocols 17.1 The Need for a Protocol Architecture 17.2 The TCP/IP Protocol Architecture TCP/IP Layers TCP and UDP IP and IPv6 Operation of TCP/IP TCP/IP Applications 17.3 Sockets The Socket Socket Interface Calls 17.4 Linux Networking Sending Data Receiving Data 17.5 Summary 17.6 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems APPENDIX 17A The Trivial File Transfer Protocol Introduction to TFTP TFTP Packets Overview of a Transfer Errors and Delays Syntax, Semantics, and Timing 17-1 M17_STAL4290_09_GE_C17.indd 1 4/18/17 7:12 AM 17-2 CHAPTER 17 / NETWORK PROTOCOLS LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: Explain the motivation for organizing communication functions into a layered protocol architecture. Describe the TCP/IP protocol architecture. Understand the purpose of the Sockets facility and how to use it. Describe the networking features in Linux. Understand how TFTP wo