国际贸易及电子商务管理知识分析.pptVIP

㈡Kinds of collection 托收的种类 1.Collection on clean bill:(光票托收) It means that the exporter collects the purchase price against the draft only, without any shipping documents attached thereto. This method is usually used in collecting balance under L/C, advance, commission and costs of samples. 2.Collection on documentary bill: (跟单托收) ⑴Document against payment(D/P): 付款交单 l?????????? D/P at sight: 即期付款交单 . l?????? D/P after sight: 远期付款交单 ⑵Documents against acceptance(D/A):承兑交单 返回目录 三、Letter of credit(L/C) 信用证 The most commonly used method of payment in the financial business of international trade is the letter of credit which is a reliable ands safe method of payment, facilitating trade between unknown parties and giving protection to both the seller and the buyer. ㈠The nature of the letter of credit: 信用证的性质 The letter of credit is the guarantee that the issuing bank gives to the beneficiary, if the beneficiary carries out contract according to the L/C, the issuing bank shall pay. ㈡The feature of the letter of credit: 信用证的特征 1.It is a kind of bank credit. 2.It is a self-sufficient document. 3.It is a document deal. 返回目录 ㈢Kinds of L/C 信用证的种类 1.According to whether the draft is accompanied with the shipping document, L/C is divided into 2 kinds: l?Documentary L/C: 跟单信用证 The bill of exchange should be accompanied with shipping documents. l??Clean L/C: 光票信用证 The bill of exchange isn’t accompanied with shipping documents. 2.According to the responsibilities that the issuing bank bears, L/C is classified into2 kinds: Revocable L/C: 可撤消信用证 The opening bank may amend or revoke the credit before negotiation, acceptance or payment without agreement of the beneficiary. 返回目录 ⑶ The carrier is responsible for loading and unloading operation, i.e., gross term. 　 ⑷The B/L drawn by the shipping company is the shipping contract between the carrier and the consignor. The rights and obligations of the carrier and the consignor are based o