荷载及设计原则课件wind loads.pptxVIP

Loads and Design Philosophy;Chapter 4 Actions for Building Structures;4.1 Basic Concepts of Wind Loads 4.2 Determination of Characteristic Value of Wind Loads 4.3 Calculation of Wind Loads acting on Structures;4.1 Basic Concepts of Wind Loads;; ; The effect of wind on a structure depends upon： the density and velocity of the air the angle of incidence of the wind the shape and stiffness of the structure the roughness of ground surface. For design purposes, wind loadings can be treated using either a static or a dynamic approach .; For the static approach, the fluctuating pressure caused by a constantly blowing wind is approximated by a mean pressure that acts on the structure . Where, = the density of the air; = the velocity of the air ; For high-rise buildings or those having a shape or location that makes them wind sensitive, it is mended that a dynamic approach be used to determine the wind loadings. ;Along wind load effect ---- taken into account Transverse wind load effect ---- neglected in general;4.1 Basic Concepts of Wind Loads 4.2 Determination of Characteristic Value of Wind Loads 4.3 Calculation of Wind Loads acting on Structures;4.2 Determination of Characteristic  Value of Wind Loads ;4.2 Determination of Characteristic  Value of Wind Loads ;According to Load Code（GB50009-2012）： where — Basic (or Reference) wind pressure； — Height coefficient of wind load ； —Shape coefficient of wind load ； — Vibration coefficient of wind load ； ; ; ; —Shape coefficient of wind load . (风荷载体型系数)