人教版七年级下英语各单元黄金易错点.doc

PAGE68 / NUMPAGES68 人教版七年级下英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析 1、 辨析：join，join in，take part in 如：He joined the Party in 1978.他是1978年入的党。 Come and join in the ball game.来参加球赛吧。 I’ll take part in the meeting at 10:00. 10点钟我要参加会议。 You like singing and dancing. I think you should ______ the music club. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend 【答案】C 【解析】join指加入某种组织，如军队、俱乐部等，成为其中的成员；take part in 指参加某种活动；join in后接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。句意：你喜欢唱歌和跳舞。我认为你应该加入音乐俱乐部。join the music club加入音乐俱乐部。 1. He _______ the League in 1985. 2. The old man ________ the Long March(长征). 3. Will you _______ us for dinner? 【答案】1. joined 2. took part in 3. join 2、 辨析：play的用法 (2017 黔西南) Tom is going to paly ______ soccer and play ______ violin this weekend. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆这个周末准备去踢足球和拉小提琴。play+球类，球类前面不加冠词，play+the+乐器，乐器前面加定冠词the。故选D。 3、辨析：say，speak，talk，tell 如：Let me talk to him. 让我和他交谈。 What do you want to say? 你想说什么？ May I speak to Mr. Zhang? 我可以和张先生通话吗？ I can speak English. 我会说英语。 Please tell me your name. 请把你的名字告诉我。 —Jim, can you ____ this word in Chinese? —Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese. A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say 【答案】B 【解析】tell意为“告诉、讲述”；talk“讲，说话，谈话”，与to, with, about等介词连用；say一般着重讲话的内容，通常作及物动词；speak+语言，表示讲某种语言。故选B。 (1) Jenny and Mary can _____ English well. (2) Amy always _____ about clothes with her friends. (3) Bob ____, “I can play chess well.” (4) Mr. Li often ____ us interesting stories. 答案：(1)speak (2)talks (3)says (4)tells 4、辨析：talk about，talk with，talk to 例：Let’s talk about the TV shows.我们谈论电视节目吧。 Dont talk to me about that fellow. 别跟我谈起那个家伙。 I’d like to talk with you. 我想和你谈谈。  The students are _____ a new movie. A. talking to B. talking about C. talking with D. talking 【答案】B 【解析】talk to和talk with意为“和……谈话”，后面一般接表示人的名词或代词作宾语；talk about意为“谈论”，后面一般接谈论的事情。根据题意可知选B。 5、辨析：与good有关的短语 Food is good ______ our health, and my friend Lily is good ______ cooking(烹饪) nice food. A. at; for B. with; for C.