应用文类阅读专项突破高考英语阅读理解解题规律及训练.pdfVIP

应用文类阅读专项突破 破题思路 题型解答策略1：熟悉文体特点 应用文的目的是向读者传递信息。就选材而言,应用文形式灵活,内容生 活化、实用化、多样化,用最少的 篇幅呈现最大的信息量;就内容而言,应用 文涉及广告、通告、海报、启示、招生、招聘等;就形式而言,应用文标题醒 目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明;就 语言特点而言,应用文的用 词有三多:一是人名、地名、专有名词多,二 是生词多,三是缩略词、省略句多。 题型解答策略2：熟悉命题特点 应用文主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛 选、类比、综合,又注重推断题的考查,总体来说,题目设置相对容易。 题型解答策略3：牢记答题技巧 高考英语阅读理解中,应用文的内容更趋向生活化、信息化、时代化,多 涉及广告、公告、申请书等。其中广 告是近年来考查得比较多的一种文体。 广告的语言地道,多采用简单句,很少用句型结构较为复杂的长难句, 因此 读起来比较容易。但是此类文章篇幅较长,信息较多,而且很多信息对解题来 说是无用的,因此掌握解题 技巧显得尤其重要。具体答题技巧如下: 1.先读试题,了解目的,快速捕捉信息; 2.根据题干中的关键词,使用跳读、寻读的方法,快速定位答案范围; 3.遇到与答题无关的生词直接跳过;若生词涉及答题,则根据语境、构词 法等猜测词义。 例题解析 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 AnimaIs Out ofPaper Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Ｍerri Ｍilwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.( Ｗest Park Presbyterian Church,165 Ｗ.86th St.212-868-4444.) TheAudience Helen Ｍirren stars in the play by Peter Ｍorgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ｍinisters in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previewsbegin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 Ｗ.45th St.212-239-6200.) HamiIton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote thismusical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425Lafayette St.212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who triestowin amovie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.( American Airlines Theatre,227 W42nd St.212-719-1300.) 1.What istheplay by Rajiv Jo