备战高考英语之长难句分析与写作（三十八）.pdfVIP

备战2021 高考英语之长难句分析与写作 （三十八） 一：长难句分析 长难句 1：The environmental challenges are significant but the effortsmadeby theTanzaniaNationalParkAuthority seem tobepayingoff. 译文： 点拨： pay off:成功；奏效 长难句2：DoesKilimanjaro deserve itsreputation as a crowdedmountain with linesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？ 译文： 分析： 点拨： deservethereputation:名不虚传；实至名归 长难句 3 ：Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements, leading to the illusion that populations are higherthanthey actually are. 译文： 分析： 点拨： note 指出 长难句4：Anervousnight tobe sure,but sometimesthe spirits ofnature smile onusall! 译文： 长难句5：Oncethey arrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunching nowbecomeslunch. 译文： 点拨： turnthetable：扭转局势 turn thetables 源于西洋双陆棋(backgammon)。在中古英语里，这种游戏被 简称为“tables”。两边下棋的对手在一局结束后，必须转到桌子的另一边和对方 交换位置，用意是给输的一方绝对公平的机会去扭转局面，反败为胜。因此turn thetables 的精准汉语释义为“扭转局面；反败为胜”。 lunch：用午餐 长难句6：Nicholasmight not have survivedthis snowstorm had it not been for TV. 译文： 分析： 长难句7：El Niño, a Spanish term for “the Christ child,”was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens everytwoto sevenyears,reducedtheamount offishescaught around Christmas. 译文： 分析： 长难句8：ElNiño seeswarm water,collected over several years in thewestern Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimestheotherway round. 译文： 分析： 长难句9：AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopment Institute(ODI),however,just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.This is despite evidence that adollar spent onrisk-reduction savesat least twoonreconstruction. 译文： disaster-relieffunding：赈灾基金 go on (ahead)：先走一步，先行(go on doing sth i