微专题--形容词副词 讲义 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾) 高考英语语法精讲精练 （教师版+学生版）教师版.pdfVIP

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 （形容词副词）教师版 考点清单一、形容词变副词加-ly 要点精讲1：常见以-ly 结尾的形容词： friendly 友好的；lovely 可爱的；lively 活泼的；monthly 每月的；motherly 慈母般的；deadly 致命的；likely 很可能的；有希望的；elderly 上了年纪的；稍老的 要点精讲2：多数形容词变为副词，直接加-ly： successful—successfully severe—severely extreme—extremely 例外：full-fully 要点精讲3：以-y 结尾形容词变副词要变y 为i 再加-ly： happy—happily easy—easily heavy—heavily necessarynecessarily 例外：shy—shyly 要点精讲4：以-le,-ble 结尾的形容词变副词，去e加y： gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably simple—simply 例外：true—truly whole—wholly 要点精讲5：以-ic 结尾的形容词变为副词，直接加-ally： basic—basically specific—specifically automatic—automatically 例外：public--publicly 要点精讲6：以-ing结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly： surprising-surprisingly increasing—increasingly interesting—interestingly 要点精讲7：以-ed结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly： repeat—repeatedly hurried—hurriedly unexpected—unexpectedly 例 1：Im terribly sorry,sir.Illgetyou another one. 例2：Healthy teeth canhelp uspronounceaccurately. 例3：Weshouldplanscientifically,and establish aproper citynetwork. 例4：Shedidnt let anyoneknow what shetruly felt. 【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.(2019•全国II) Her years of hard work have _________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)hertobeCheshiresWoman OfTheYear. 2.(2019• 全 国 III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were_________ (huge)popular with tourists. 3.(2019•浙江) When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _________ (easy) seethem. 4.In spiteofthe fall fromhishorse,hislegswere (surprise)uninjured. 【答案与解析】 1.finally。修饰动词应用副词。故答案是finally。 2.hugely。修饰形容词应用副词。故答案是hugely。 3.easily。修饰动词应用副词。故答案是easily。 4.surprisingly。修饰形容词应用副词。故答案是surprisingly。 考点清单二、形容词用于系表结构作表语 要点精讲：“系动词+表语”结构中系动词后接形容词作表语，该考点在短文改错中频繁出现应予以重视。 这些系动词分三类： ①感官类系动词：look, seem, appear,feel, sound,taste, smell ②变化类系动词：become,turn, come,go,fall, get ③保持证明类系动词：stay,keep,be, remain,prove,turn out 例5：Goodmedicinetastes bittertothemouth. 例6：Hisdream ofbeingadancerhascometrue