考向3 高考阅读体裁篇之议论文 (真题+各地名校试题)--备战高考英语阅读理解专项突破(练习版).pdfVIP

考向3 高考阅读体裁篇之议论文 (真题+各地名校试题)--备战高考英语阅读理解专项突破(练习版).pdf

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专题五:高考阅读体裁篇 备战2022年高考英语阅读理解专项突破 考向3 议论文 Passage 1 (2021·全国·高考真题) Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatly interestedhumankind for centuries. Lets stateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmost theinternational symbol for genius.Butwewant togobeyondoneman andexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Why isit that somepeoplearesomuch more intelligent or creativethantherest ofus?Andwho arethey? In the sciencesand arts,thosepraised asgeniusesweremost oftenwhitemen,ofEuropean origin.Perhapsthis isnot a surprise.Its saidthathistory iswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictors setthestandardsfor admissionto thegeniusclub.When contributionsweremadeby geniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferent color orbelief—theywereunacknowledged andrejectedby others. AstudyrecentlypublishedbyScience foundthat asyoung asage six,girlsarelesslikely thanboysto saythat membersoftheir gender(性别)are“really,really smart.”Evenworse,thestudy foundthat girlsact on thatbelief: Aroundage sixthey start to avoid activities saidtobefor childrenwhoare“really,really smart.” Can ourplanet affordtohave any great thinkersbecomediscouraged andgiveup?It doesnt take ageniustoknowtheanswer: absolutelynot. Heresthegoodnews.In awiredworldwith constant globalcommunication,wereallpositionedto see flashes ofgeniuswhereverthey appear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewill seethat social factors(因素)likegender, race,andclassdonot determinetheappearanceofgenius.Asawriter says,futuregeniusescome fromthosewith “intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and simplegood fortune,who areabletochangetheworld.” 1.What doestheauthorthink ofvictors standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub? . . A Theyreunfair. B Theyreconservative. . . C Theyreobjective. D Theyre strict. 2.What canweinfer about g

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