英语语法精讲精练微专题---动名词（学生版）.pdfVIP

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 （动名词）学生版 考点清单一、动名词作主语 要点精讲：1.动名词直接作主语，如：Seeingisbelieving. 百闻不如一见。2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正 主语，用于 Itisno use/gooddoing sth。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.__________(walk) isagood form ofexercise forbothyoungandold. 2.It’snogood_________(talk)without doing. 3.________________(expose)to sunlight fortoomuchtimewill doharmtoonesskin. 考点清单二：动名词作宾语 要点精讲1：只接doing作宾语的动词：【妙记】mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的:mind/miss, enjoy/escape, consider, avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk, finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone, suggest, delay。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 4.Hegotwell-prepared forthejob interview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegood opportunity. 5.The squirrelwaslucky thatitjustmissed_____________ (catch). 要点精讲2：接to do/doing 意义不同的动词：【妙记】frogshmt 青蛙聪明：forget, remember/regret, goon, stop, can’t help, mean,try。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Missingthetrain means__________(wait) for anothertwohours. 7.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,but forgot toturn offthelights. 8. Because of my illness, I can’t help _________ (do) housework. Seeing my mother taking good care of me, I can’thelp________ (cry). 要点精讲3：含介词to 的动词短语：lookforwardto 盼望某事；get downto着手；beused/accustomedto 习 惯于；stickto 坚持；pay attentionto 注意；devoteoneselfto 致力于；object to反对；beopposedto反对； Whenit comesto 谈到……。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 9.Isnt ittimeyou got down to___________(mark)thepapers? 10.Thechildren arelooking forwardto___________________ (offer) Christmasgifts. 11.Shehasdevoted allher lifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy. 要点精讲4：省略介词类动词短语：spend…(in) doing 花费时间做某事；waste…(in) doing 浪费时间做某 事；be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事；prevent/stop …(from) doing 阻止某人做某事；have ahard time (in) doing 做某事有困难；have trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难；Thereis no point (in) doing 做…… 没有用；havefun (in) doing做……开心。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 12.Havingbeen ill inbedfornearly amonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam. 13.Accordingto arecent survey,children spentup to25hoursaweek______(watch)TV