英语语法精讲精练微专题---虚拟语气（教师版）.pdfVIP

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 （虚拟语气）教师版 考点清单一、if 引起的虚拟条件句 要点精讲1：与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用would/could+do。 例 1：If shehadtime,shewouldgowith you. 例2：IfIwere abird,Iwouldfly freely in theair. 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Sorry,I’mtoobusynow.IfI_________(have)time,Iwould certainly go for an outingwith you. 【答案与解析】 1.had。语境暗示从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时。故答案是had。 要点精讲2：与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would/could/might havedone。 例3：Ifhehadtakenmy advice,hewouldhavesucceededin thecompetition. 例4：IfIhadseenthefilm,Iwould havetoldyou about it. 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 2.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisship (sink). 【答案与解析】 2.wouldn’thave sunk。结合语境主从句与过去事实相反，主句应用wouldhavedone，且是否定形式。故答 案是wouldn’thave sunk。 要点精讲3：与将来事实相反,从句谓语三选一：①一般过去时②weretodo③should do,主句用would do。 例5：Ifit rained/weretorain/shouldraintomorrow,wewouldnot go climbing. 【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 3.Thisprinter isofgoodquality.Ifit_______break downwithin the firstyear,wewouldrepair it at our expense. 4. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she___________(live) there, she wouldn’t be ableto seeherparentsvery often. 【答案与解析】 3.should。结合语境从句与将来事实相反，应用 “should+动词原形”。故答案是should。 4.lived/shouldlive/weretolive。结合语境从句与将来事实相反，从句谓语三选一：①一般过去时②weretodo ③shoulddo。故答案是lived/shouldlive/weretolive。 要点精讲4：错综条件句，即主句和从句与不同时间相反，则根据主从句位置和事实区别对待对号入座。 例6：Ifyou hadfollowedmy advicejustnow,you wouldbebetternow. 例7：Ifyou were older,Iwouldhaveallowedyou togotherealoneyesterday. 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 5.Ifit_________(be) forhisinvitation theother day,I shouldnotbeherenow. 6. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________(be) able to speak it much better now. 【答案与解析】 5.hadn’tbeen。the other day 说明从句与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时；且是否定形式。故答案是hadn’t been。 6.wouldbe。 说明主句与现在事实相反，应用 。故答案是wouldbe。 now would do 要点精讲5：if 条件句若省略if，则把were/ should/ had提前到句首构成部分倒装句。 例8：WereIyou( IfIwereyou),Iwouldgo abroadat once. 例9：