英语语法精讲精练微专题---现在分词(学生版).pdfVIP

  • 1
  • 0
  • 约8.08千字
  • 约 5页
  • 2022-05-02 发布于四川
  • 举报

英语语法精讲精练微专题---现在分词(学生版).pdf

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 (现在分词)学生版 考点清单一、现在分词作状语 要点精讲:1. 现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语,强调与句子主语之间主动关系;2. 现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词 (几乎)同时发生;having done 则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生。 例 1:Seeing thosepictures,sherememberedher childhood. (作时间状语,相当于When she sawthosepictures) 例2:Being ill,hedidn’t goto school. (作原因状语,相当于Ashewasill) 例3:He sat onthe sofa,watching TV. (作伴随状语,相当于He sat on thesofaandwatchedTV.) 例4:Hermother diedin 1990,leaving her with heryoungerbrother. (作结果状语,相当于andleft…) 例5:Having answeredthe letter,shewent ontoread an Englishnovel. (作时间状语,先回信后阅读) 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (find)thecoursevery difficult,shedecidedtomoveto alower level. 2.Hewasbusywritinga story,only (stop)oncein awhileto smokeacigarette. 3. (ask)towork overtimethat evening,Imissed awonderful film. 考点清单二、现在分词作定语 要点精讲:1.现在分词作定语表示一个正在进行的动作;having done 不能作定语;2. 单个分词作名词前 置定语;分词短语作后置定语。 例6:Thesleeping childisonly fiveyearsold. (现在分词作前置定语) 例7:Doyou knowthemanstanding atthegate? (现在分词短语作后置定语) 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 4.Whowerethosepeoplewith the flags? Agroup (call) itselftheLeagueofPeace. 5.Themuseum (build)nowwillbeopentothepublicin six months. 6.Theoldmantoldthe story in a voice andthelittle girl felt very (frighten). 7. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds mustbein achild safety seat. 考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语 要点精讲1:观感使役类动词后接现在分词表示“看见/听见……某人正在做某事”。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 例8:Iwonthaveyouspeaking toyour dadlikethat. 例9:Itswrongtoleavethemachinerunning. 例 10:Iheard an English songbeing sung bythelittlegirlwhen Ipassedbyherroomyesterday. 8.Shereturnedhome,onlyto find anumber ofthings___________________________ (steal/miss/go/lose) 9.Ilookedup andnoticed a snake (wind) itswayup thetreetocatch itsbreakfast. 10.Themissingboywaslast seen (play)neartheEast Lake. 要点精讲2:用于“with+名词+现在分词”,表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。省略with后构成的“名词/ 代词+现在分词” 构成独立主格结构。 例 11:I

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档