新高考英语语法三轮复习[78] 情态动词复习（含练习与答案）.pdfVIP

2021届衡水中学新高考英语 语法三轮复习讲义 [78] 情态动词复习 一、情态动词的语法特征 情态动词除ought 和 have外,后面只能接不带to 的不定 式。情态动词没有人称,数的变化, 即情态动词第三人称单数不加 -s。情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词等形式。 二、情态动词的时态 有的情态助动词有现在时和过去时两种形式.有的有现在时 而无过去时。有的有过去时而无现在时。 现在时 过去时 may might can could must (hadto) ought to —— will would shall should need —— dare dared —— usedto 三、情态动词的用法 1）表能力 can could be ableto有时态变化 Two eyes cansee morethanone. Iamsostrongthat Ican lift this stone. He said that Jack couldn’t finish his work in such a short time. Couldyoufollow my step? He is only four, but he is ableto read. Shewas abletodo it without my help. Willyou be ableto cometomy party tomorrow 2）表许可,征询意见 can,will ,could/ may /would/ shall/ might Youcango now. Iwon’t letyoudown. Could Isay it inChinese? May Iknowyour name? Wouldyou mind closingthe door? Shallwe dance? Might Ihave awordwithyou? 3)表不可能(猜测)(表示否定) can’t,couldn’t ,may not, might not We mustn’twaste ourtime. They shouldn’t left sosoon. You’d better not disturb him. 4)表禁止 mustn’t,shouldn’t ,had better not We mustn’t waste ourtime. They shouldn’t left sosoon. You’d better not disturb him. 5)表义务(应