化学应用英语英语语法20.pptx

应用英语语法系列 一. 单复数;应用英语语法系列——单复数 Quantitative chemistry is about chemical equations and what they tell you in terms of the amounts of reactants used up and products made. 化学方程式们 反应物们 产物们;Cu2+(aq) + 2 OH- ? Cu(OH)2 (s) This equation tells us that a copper ion reacts with two hydroxide ions to make an insoluble product. 这个方程式 一个铜离子 两个氢氧根离子 一个不溶产物;名词 专有名词：专有的名称 copper, copper hydroxide 普通名词 个体名词：ion 可数名词集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体 可数名词group、不可数名词information 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物 water 不可数名词 抽象名词：表示状态、品质等抽象概念 research 不可数名词;每当遇到一个名词,就要确定它的单复数。 专有名词： 单数: 前不加冠词 个体名词：可数名词 单复数根据句子的含义确定 单数: 前加不定冠词a, an或定冠词 the或指示代词this, that复数: 前根据情况不加或加定冠词 the或指示代词these, those 物质名词：不可数名词 抽象名词：不可数名词;怎样确定名词的单复数?;标题、条目（如PPT中） 具体事物: 常用复数 Atoms Ionic bonds Shells Orbitals 抽象概念: 常用单数 Atomic structure ionic bonding Pattern of shells 有时也用复数 Periodic trends in atomic structure;句子 具体事物: 常用复数 Particles are bombarded with electrons, which knock other electrons out of the particles making positive ions. 抽象概念: 常用单数 The frequency is related to the wavelength of the radiation by v=c/λ;句子 根据名次的具体意义 当含意上强调复数时建议用复数 Atomic emission and absorption spectra tell us that the electrons in an atom have quantized or definite amounts of energy called energy levels. 当含意上不强调复数时可用单数或复数 An orbital is a region of space in which there is a high probability of finding an electron. S orbitals are spherical.;句子 单复数在整个句子和上下文要统一 A shell is a group of orbitals of similar radical distribution. Orbitals are written down in such a way as to show which shell they are in, what kind they are, and how many electrons there are in them.; 单位的单复数 单位全称时,除1外,其余1及1的非整数的单位为复数 1 gram of NaCl 0.5 grams (常用) of NaCl 2 grams of NaCl 单位简称时,单位的单复数不表现出来 1 g of NaCl 0.5 g of NaCl 2 g of NaCl;整个结构的单复数 单数 1 gram of NaCl was 0.5 grams of NaCl was 2 grams of NaCl was (常用) 1 g of NaCl was 0.5 g of NaCl was 2 g of NaCl was (常用); 物质的单复数 1 mole of electrons was (常用) 1 mole of bonds wa