虚拟语气-PPT（精华）.ppt

Subjunctive Mood; 英语动词有 种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气; 虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法; 5、虚拟语气时态的判定。;if引导的虚拟条件句;区别: ;虚拟语气;主从句的谓语形式;If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形;If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done）;与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语);If虚拟句的倒装;;如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他;1. ____the exam, he would have attend a college.;使用虚拟条件句要注意的：;名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型;二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用;2.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气;My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical works (be)closed down. He suggested that we ____________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing. The proposal that we (go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.;注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、 表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句 用陈述语气。; 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形”　should可以省略．;A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.  2 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so.  3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. ;B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required…. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. ; 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should不能省略．;3. would rather + 从句　动词用过去式或过去完成时　　;四 情态动词+ have done could have done 本来可???- - - might have done 本来可能 - - - should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - - shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - - 你本不应该告诉她真相。 You shouldn’t have told her the truth . needn’t have done 本不必做 - - - 比较：didn’t need to do 没必要做也没有做 - - - 我没必要擦窗户。我兄弟做了 I didn’t need to clean the windows . My brother did it. would have done 本来会去做----;Choose the best answer: It is strange that the little