文献综述英文范文--老年护理.docxVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE A research on geriatric care Since the 21st century, with the development of economy and the rise of medical knowledge, the aging of population has become a global trend. In the world, the growth rate of the elderly population far more than other age groups, according to the United Nations statistics, by 2050, the worlds population will reach 9 to 10 billion, among which the population of more than 60 years old will reach 2 billion, the population of more than 65 years old to 2050 will reach 1.5 billion, will soon exceed the number of children under the age of 5. The aging of population is becoming more and more serious in many countries. At present, the aging of population in the world is more than 25% in Japan, Italy, Germany and other countries, and the elderly population over 65 years old in China accounts for 7% of the total population. The high incidence of chronic diseases in the elderly population and economic constraints have increased the demand for basic elderly care services in all countries. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the health problems of the elderly and take nursing measures to promote their physical and mental health development. With funding, support from national policies and continuous research by scholars, geriatrics has become a mature specialty, with many training programs and certification board examinations conducted for more than a decade. Especially in recent years, geriatric nursing has made great development, especially in the foreign industry has accumulated a lot of experience, achieved good results. Nowadays, most of academic centers have geriatric specialists who do research on aging, teach clinical care for older patients, and provide care tailored to meet the needs of older patients. However, numerous studies have shown that despite these efforts, existing geriatric care services are inadequate in the international community, particularly the lack of geriatric care professionals. While registere