高考英语核心词汇精析+阅读练习（八）.pdf

2021高考英语核心词汇精析+ 阅读练习 （八） 一：词汇精析 call 短语 ♦call for ①tocollect someonein order togo somewhere （去）接； ②toneed something 需要； ③topublicly ask for somethingtohappen 要求 ♦callin ①toask someoneto come andhelp you with a difficult situation 召来，叫来； ②to visit aperson or place while you are on your way to somewhere else 顺路 至某人家或某处； ③toorder or ask forthereturn ofsomething 下令收回，要求退回 ♦callon/upon ①tovisit someonefor a shorttime 拜访； ②toformally inviteor ask someoneto speak,etc. 要求 （某人讲话等）； ③toask or demandthat someonedo something 号召，呼叮 ♦callout ①tosay somethingloudly 大声说； ②to ask or order a person or an organization to help, especially in a difficult or dangeroussituation 召唤出动 【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分 1You can even listenthrough theheadset only andputtheTVonmute （静音） ifthesituation callsfor quiet environment... 2 Janda argues that education is the key She calls for a focused programme to teachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheir ownbehaviour inthem 3.Ive got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 4.The library called in thebook Iborrowedbecause aprofessor urgently needed it. 5.I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn tomyself 6.They call onpeopleandthegovernment totakemeasurestofight against it. 7.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder,“By theway,whatsyour name Key: 1.需要一个安静的环境 2.要求3,顺路到我 （外）祖父母家 4.要求退回我借的书 5讨厌被要求在课堂上讲话 6 一呼吁 7.大声说出 cut 短语 ♦cut across to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄近路 穿过 ♦cut away to remove unwanted or unnecessary parts from something by cutting it 切除，剪掉 ♦cut down ①toreducethe size,amount ornumber of something 压缩，减少； ②tomake something falldownby cuttingit atthebase 砍倒 ♦cut in ①tointerrupt someonewhoisspeakingby saying something 插嘴； ②t