2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析524.docxVIP

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、— is the weather today? —It’s cloudy. A.How; like B.How; on C.What; / D.What; like 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——它是多云的。考查习惯用法，表示天气怎么样，可以用How is the weather today？或者What is the weather like today？因此，此空应填 What， like，故选D。 2、你的笔记本丢失了，要写一则寻物启事，如何写标题？ A.Found：Notebook B.Lost：Notebook C.Found and Lost：Notebook D.Is that my notebook？ 【答案】B 【解析】根据某人如果丢失东西可以用Lost贴出海报，即“寻物启事”；某人如果捡到某物品可以用Found贴出海报，即“招领启事”。故选B。 3、The boy is very brave A.dare say; dares to climb B.dare to say; dare climbing C.dare saying; dares climb D.dare to say; dares climbed 【答案】A 【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb，故选A。 4、—I’m angry with my deskmate. I’ll fight with him.—Oh, no. ________.When you’re in a bad mood, you’ll make a wrong decision. A.It’s never too old to learn B.Think twice before you act C.Learn to walk before you run D.Many hands make light work 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我生我同桌的气。我要和他打一架。——哦，不。三思而后行。当你心情不好的时候，你会做出错误的决定。考查情景交际。It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Think twice before you act三思而后行；Learn to walk before you run先学走，再学跑；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“When you’re in a bad mood, you’ll make a wrong decision.”可知，此处是说“三思而后行”，避免犯错。故选B。 5、People in the USA don’t celebrate__________. A.Mid-Autumn Festival B.Thanksgiving Day C.Easter D.Halloween 【答案】A 【解析】句意：美国人不庆祝什么节日？考查节日习俗。Mid-Autumn Festival 是中秋节；Thanksgiving Day 是感恩节；Easter 是复活节；Halloween 是万圣节；中秋节是中国的传统节日，美国人不过中秋节，故选A。 6、—________— That’s it. We must work together to make our dream come true. A.The grass is always greener on the other side B.you can’t burn the candle at both ends. C.you can’t put all your eggs in one basket. D.Many hands make light work 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——众人拾柴火焰高。——的确，我们必须团结协作让我们的梦想成真。考查谚语。The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好；You can’t burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛不能两头烧；You can’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；Many hands make light