2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析555.docxVIP

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、My friend is Tom Smith, and Tom is his ________ name. A.family B.last C.first D.full 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的朋友是汤姆·史密斯，汤姆是他的名字。考查形容词辨析和常识。family name姓；last name姓；first name名；full name全名。根据“My friend is Tom Smith”和常识可知，外国人名在前、姓在后，所以Tom是名。故选C。 2、Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began. A.are B.was C.were D.NO 【答案】B 【解析】句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the meeting began”可知，本句是一般过去时，故排除A选项。本句主语是复合不定代词Everybody，谓语动词应用单数was。故选B。 3、— Good morning, I’m Jim Green, your new teacher.???— Good morning, ________. A.Mr. Jim B.Mr. Green C.Mrs. Jim D.Ms. Green 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——早上好。我是Jim Green，你的新老师。——早上好，格林老师。考查英语常识。Jim是男性的名字，Green是姓，所以只能用Mr. Green来称呼他。故选B。 4、—Jack got up late this morning. And his bike was broken on the way to school.— . What a bad day for him! A.No pain, no gain B.It never rains but pours C.Practice makes perfect D.Burn the candle at both ends 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——杰克今天早上起得很晚。他的自行车在上学的路上坏了。——祸不单行，对于他来说多么倒霉的一天。考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获； It never rains but pours祸不单行；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧； Burn the candle at both ends鱼与熊掌难以兼得。根据下文“What a bad day for him!”可知这里是It never rains but pours祸不单行。根据题意，故选B。 5、— Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.— Just as the saying goes, “ ”. It is really bad for his health to stay up too late. A.No pain, no gain B.Burn the candle at both sides C.Better late than never D.You’re never too old to learn 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——吉姆看起来很困，上课时不停地点头。——正如俗话所说“蜡烛不能两头点（人不可过度疲劳）”。熬夜对他的健康真的不好。A 没有付出就没有收获；B 蜡烛不能两头点（人不可过度疲劳）；C 迟做总比不做强；D 活到老学到老。根据上文吉姆上课打盹，故选B。 6、There _______ a library and three science labs in this school. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这所学校有一个图书馆和三个科学实验室。考查主谓一致。此处表示某地有某物，用There be句型，排除C和D。There be句型遵循就近原则，be动词与较近的主语一致，a library为可数名词单数，因此be动词用is。故选A。 7、???-_____important it is to study English well! Do you think so ?-Yes, I agree with you. A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：----学好英语是多么的重要呀！--你认为是这样吗？---是的，我同意你。how＋形容词＋