2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析567.docxVIP

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、Look! Some rice ________ in the bag. Some vegetables ________ in the basket. A.are; are B.is; is C.is; are D.are; is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看!一些大米在袋子里。一些蔬菜在篮子里。考查系词辨析。第一个空格所在句主语rice为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、D两项；第二个空格所在句主语vegetables为可数名词的复数形式，be动词应为are，排除B项。故选C。 2、Hearing that his family would put off visiting his favorite farm, Tony had a cow. A.got a cow B.became angry at once C.fed a cow D.suddenly became happy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：听说他的家人将推迟参观他最喜欢的农场，Tony非常生气。考查短语辨析。got a cow得到了一只奶牛；became angry at once马上非常生气；fed a cow喂奶牛；suddenly became happy突然变得开心。根据语境“his family would put off visiting his favorite farm”可知，这时应感到非常生气。have a cow意为“非常生气”，故选B。 3、________the________Mike’?s?and Jack’s? A.Is, rooms B.Are,?room C.Are,?rooms D.Is,?room 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗？考查名词所有格。is单数；are复数；room房间，单数；rooms复数；题干中“Mike’?s?and Jack’s”表示，麦克的房间和杰克的房间，至少有两间，room用复数形式，谓语动词用are。故选C本题中注意名词所有格，当表示两个名词分别拥有时，在每个名词之后分别加’s；当表示两者共有时，在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。 4、________ three orange notebooks. A.Here are B.Here is C.This is D.That is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这有三本橙色笔记本。考查主谓一致。Here are主语为复数；Here is主语为单数；This is表语为单数；That is表语为单数。根据“…three orange notebooks”可知，本句可用here引导倒装句；主语three orange notebooks为复数，故将be动词are提前，即here are。故选A。 5、Huoshenshan Hospital ________ for COVID-19 patients in ten days. A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：火神山医院在10天内为COVID-19患者建成了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Huoshenshan Hospital与谓语build“建造”之间存在动宾关系，且发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；结合选项，was built符合语法结构，故选D。 6、—All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.—That’s right. ________. A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothing C.The horse runs faster after a rest D.The sooner begin, the sooner done 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。——说得对。马休息后跑得更快。考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Something is better than nothing有总比没有好；The horse runs faster after a rest马休息后跑得更快；The sooner begin, the sooner done越早开始，越早完成。根据“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”可知，此处强调劳逸结合，效率更高，故选C。 7、We should learn to appreciate ________ ot