2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析679.docx

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、The first Olympics started in_______. A.China B.London C.Athens D.NO 【答案】C 【解析】句意：第一届奥林匹克运动会开始于雅典。A China中国；B London伦敦；C Athens雅典。根据常识，奥林匹克始于雅典，故选C。 2、There is some ________on the table. A.potato B.mutton C.tomato D.eggs 【答案】B 【解析】句意：桌子上有一些羊肉。考查名词辨析。potato土豆（可数名词）；mutton羊肉（不可数名词）；tomato西红柿（可数名词）；eggs鸡蛋，复数形式；根据some，可数名词要用复数，排除A和C；根据is，主语要用不可数名词；故选B。 3、—I have made little progress in English during this term. —Don’t worry. _________. A.It’s never too old to learn B.Rome was not built in a day C.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这学期我的英语进步不大。——别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。考查习语辨析。It’s never too old to learn活到老学到老；Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建成的，伟业非一日之功；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I have made little progress in English during this term”可知，这学期我的英语进步不大，所以后文应该是在安慰，“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境。故选B。 4、Which of the following sentences has a relative clause?_______ A.Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. B.He studied so hard that he made great progress in the exam. C.Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was very young. D.Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：下面那个句子是定语从句。本题考查定语从句。定语从句就是指在复合句中，修饰某一个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。选项D中，anyone是先行词，后面是由关系代词who引导的从句部分，用于修饰anyone。选项A是宾语从句；选项B是结果状语从句；选项C是时间状语从句，故选D。 5、The oranges are ________. A.3kg B.3km C.3g D.3m 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些橘子3千克。考查常识和习语。3kg三千克，重量单位；3km三千米，长度单位；3g三克，重量单位；3m三米，长度单位，根据空前的“The oranges are”可知，应该是橘子3千克，故选A。 6、As a middle school student, staying safe online is important to daily study. So you shouldn’t ________.①think before you put your photos online②accept invitations from people you don’t know③go to meet anyone you met online④tell anyone your home address, email address or mobile number⑤use safe websites A.①②④ B.②③④ C.②④⑤ D.NO 【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为一名中学生，安全上网对日常学习很重要。所以你不应该接受不认识的人的邀请，不应该去见你在网上认识的任何人，不应该告诉任何人你的家庭地址、电子邮件地址或手机号码。考查常识。think