雷达信号处理导论Introduction Radar signal processing.pdf

INTRODUCTION TO RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING Christos Ilioudis University of Strathclyde c.Ilioudis@strath.ac.uk Overview ■ History of Radar ■ Basic Principles ■ Principles of Measurements ■ Coherent and Doppler Processing ■ Waveforms Design and Pulse Compression ■ Closing Remarks ■ Reading Material History – Before Radar ■ Between the World Wars, parabolic sound mirrors, were used to provide early warming; ■ Acoustic mirrors had a limited effectiveness, and the increasing WW1 - WW2 speed of aircraft in the 1930s meant that they would already be too close to deal with by the time they had been detected. ■ Radio transmitters had already been in use for over a decade for communications. Top: (L) Bombing during the WW1, (R) “Whisper Dishes” Bottom: (L) WW2 Bombers, (R) Four-horn acoustic locator,1930s History – Radio Detection ■ Radar was first patented and demonstrated in 1904 by the German engineer Christian Hülsmeyer; ■ Watson Watt is generally credited with initiating what would later be called radar; ■ In June 17, 1935, a radio-based detection and ranging was first demonstrated in Great Britain; ■ The first Radar system used by the British comprised 21 stations placed along the country’s eastern coast. Left: (T) Christian Hülsmeyer, (B) Watson Watt, Right: Chain Home coverage map Today – Radar ■ Modern Radar are very diverse; – Mi