2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析2014.docx

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、The boy is very brave A.dare say; dares to climb B.dare to say; dare climbing C.dare saying; dares climb D.dare to say; dares climbed 【答案】A 【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb，故选A。 2、—We must work as a team or we will fail for a second time.— Yes. Just as the saying goes, “_________________” A.One finger can’t lift a small stone. B.He laughs best who laughs last. C.One stone kills two birds. D.One is never too old to learn. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们必须团结一致，否则我们将再次失败。——是的。俗话说，团结就是力量。考查谚语。One finger can’t lift a small stone.团结就是力量； He laughs best who laughs last. 笑到最后笑得最好；One stone kills two birds. 一箭双雕；One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。根据上文“We must work as a team or we will fail for a second time.”可知，这里是团结就是力量。故选A。 3、—Mom, I only got a C in math.—Don’t worry, dear. Keep doing more exercise. Remember, ________. A.it serves you right B.practice makes perfect C.it’s a piece of cake D.NO 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，数学考试我只得了C。——亲爱的，不要担心。要多练习，记住，熟能生巧。考查谚语。it serves you right你活该；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。 根据“Keep doing more exercise”可知要多练习, 据此判断要表达的含义为“熟能生巧”。故选B。 4、_______nice the ice cream looks ! I can’t wait to taste it. A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：这冰激凌看起来多好啊！我迫不及待地想品尝它。What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文nice the ice cream looks!可知选B。考点：考查感叹句的用法。 5、John usually________the piano after the fourth class. Listen! He________the piano. A.plays; is playing B.plays; playing C.play; plays D.NO 【答案】A 【解析】句意：约翰通常在第四节课后弹钢琴。听!他正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态辨析。play玩，plays是三单形式，is going是现在进行时结构，playing是动名词形式。usually通常，用于一般现在时；John是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，前空需用plays。listen（听）用于提醒注意，后面的句子需用现在进行时“be doing”结构；根据句意结构，故选A。 6、________unpleasant weather! My sister and I have to stay at home instead of going camping. A.What B.What an C.How an D.How 【答案】A 【