高考英语阅读理解：命题分析及突破方法(教师版).docVIP

 高考英语阅读理解：命题分析及突破方法（教师版） 山西：冯瑞 一：阅读思维导图： 二：突出语用、体裁多样 纵观近三年高考阅读理解，为了考查考生对不同体裁的文章的理解和掌握，阅读理解材料通常由各种不同体裁的文章构成。概括起来，阅读材料涉及记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等体裁。这些不同体裁的阅读材料重在考杳考生叙事、论说、表达等实际运用语言的能力，只有在日常学习过程中坚持多样化阅读的学生才能适应阅读理解试题在体裁上的多样化。 三、题型灵活、主旨突出 在近三年的高考阅读理解中，事实细节题占一定比例的同时，猜测词义、推理判断的主旨大意、理解文章的基本结构、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。等需要考生深层次理解文章的试题也占有越来越大的比重。这反映了高考突出对语言运用能力考查的命题思想。 四．选材新颖、语言地道 高考阅读理解材料全部来源于真实生活。几乎所有的阅读材料都直接选自国外的媒体，都保持了语言纯正地道、原汁原味的特点、特别是实行新课标的省份，其阅读的难度和语言的韵味更体现了这一特点。 平时的学习中要养成每天阅读的习惯，并做两篇阅读理解，进行限时阅读，以训练阅读速度。学会分析长难句，抓住句了主干，理清句子成分，分出枝叶。 考点一事实细节题 1. 对号入座题 1. According to the passage, when (why, how where, who, what, which, etc)____? 2. In the passage, the author states that___. 3.The passage indicates that_______. 2. 是非判断题 A. 三正一误 1.Which of the following statements is false /not true according to the passage? 2. All the statements are true except _____. 3.The following are mentioned except ___. 4.Which of the following statements is not correct? B. 三误一正 1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 2. All the following statements are not true except _____. 3.Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage? 4.Which of the following statements is correct? 3．语义转换题 1．According to the author, “it” was caused by __. 2．The reason … is that _____. 3．According to the passage, _______. 4．逻辑排序题 1.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage 2.Which order of the following is right? 3.What’s the right order of the events related to …? 4.Which of the following shows the right order of…? 解题技巧与策略 第一步：略读题干(Skimming) 首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。 第二步：通读全文(Scanning) 浏览了题干与选项之后，带着“问题”通读全文。 第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading) 注意: 对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免 受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。 阅读材料 [1] (New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Sunday. He