牛津深圳版中考英语专项复习复合句课件.pptx

;复合句 含义：由一个主句和一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。 初中涉及到的复合句主要有宾语从句，状语从句和定语从句。 ;Section A; ; 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。;;（一）　引导词 ;(2)他问我Kate是否早起床。; 介词后面的宾语从句;;;（三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。 eg: 1. I don’t think (that) you are right. 2. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. 3.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?;2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态。 例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. Mark told us that they were having a meeting at that time.;3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用一般现在时 。 The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. We were been told that light travels much faster than sound.;宾语从句小结;Section B;修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ， 引导定语从句连接词叫引导词。;关系词;关系代词 ;关系代词 ;4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词后面则不能省) ;定语从句只能用 that , 不用 which的情况：;3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时。 Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5. 先行词同时包括人或物时。 The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. ;只用which,不用that 的情况： 1. 介词后面 The house in which I lived three years ago was very big. 2. 在非限定性定语从句中 　　Jackies dog, which was very old now, became ill and died. ;;;Section C;状语从句;29;30;31;32;33;34;35;36;37;38;39;40;41;42