专业英语无机化学命名.pptxVIP

会计学;一、元素与单质的命名;Neon; Fe : Iron [?ai?n] Mn : Manganese [?m??ɡ?ni:z] Cu: Copper Zn: Zinc Ag: Silver Au: Gold Cr：Chromium [kr?umj?m] Hg：Mercury [m?:kjuri] Ba: Barium [b??ri?m] ;二、化合物的命名;1. Naming metal ions (cations) for metal oxides, bases and salts;说明：对于有变价的金属元素，多采用罗马数字来表示金属的氧化态，或用后缀-ous表示低价，-ic表示高价。;Hg+(Hg22+) Mercury(I) or Mercurous Hg2+ Mercury(II) or Mercuric;2. Naming nonmetal ions (anions);(2) Polyatomic oxyanions;Anion’s name = Central element’s root -ite;Anion’s name = Per-central Element’s root -ate;Anion’s name = Hypo- Central element’s root -ite ;3. Naming compounds;(2) Nonmetal oxide;(3) 非金属氢化物;(4) Acids;ii. Meta- and hypo-acid ( its salt-ite);含氧酸与含氧酸根阴离子;for example: HCl Hydrochloric acid HBr hydrobromic acid HI Hydroiodic acid H2S hydrosulphuric acid ;(5) Bases;(6) 盐(Salts);Acidic salt = Cation + hydrogen + anion ;Basic salt = Cation + hydroxy-anion;Mixed salt = Cation + cation’ + anion;v. 水合盐：结晶水读做water或hydrate.;Exercise;Answer;Answer