建筑物防雷设计规范.pptxVIP

会计学 1 建筑物防雷设计规范 2 第1页/共48页 3 1997年对超过8722多件案例损坏原因的分析 过电压 31,68% (雷击及操作过电压) 盗窃 7,01% 火灾 4,88% 水灾 6,22% 不小心/误操作 22,67% 其它 26,76% 风暴 0,78% 第2页/共48页 4 中国各主要城市雷暴天数 第3页/共48页 5 建筑物被烧毁 第4页/共48页 6 电路板及元器件损坏 第5页/共48页 7 配电柜被损坏 第6页/共48页 8 雷暴引起感应雷击及过电压 直击雷或邻近雷击: 击在外部防雷系统，如保护框架（工业装置上.）电缆上等。 浪涌电流在接地电阻Rst上引起电压降。 闭合环路感应产生过电压 信息系统 电源系统 L1 L2 L3 PEN 20 kV Rst 2c 1a 1b 1 2a 2b 1 1a 1b 远处雷击: 击在远处架空输送线缆上 雷云之间的放电通过架空线缆引起感应雷电波及过电压。 在野外,雷电击中通信线缆 2a 2b 2c 第7页/共48页 9 邻近建筑物之间危险的浪涌雷击 几 100 kA 几 10 kV 几 100 kV 几 kA 几 10 kA 几 10 kV 通信 线缆 OV 230 V~ 几 10 kA 几 kA Water / Gas 几 kA 几  几 kA 几  几 kA 几  230V 第8页/共48页 10 Standard IEC 61024 Protection of structures against lightning Standard IEC 61312 Protection against LEMP Standard IEC 61643 Lightning protection -Telecommunication lines Technical Report IEC 61662 Assessment of risk of damage due to lightning Published: 1995-04 Amendment 1 to IEC 61662 Published: 1996-05 Technical Report IEC 61819 / Ed.1 Test parameters simulating the effects of LPS components IEC 81/145/CDV Forecast: 2001 TR Part 1: General principles IEC 61024-1 Published: 1990-03 Section 1: Guide A Selection of protection levels for lightning protection systems IEC 61024-1-1 Published: 1993-08 Section 2: Guide B Design, installation, maintenance and inspection of lightning protection systems Published: 1998-05 Part 1: General principles IEC 61312-1 Published: 1995-02 Part 2 (technical specification): Shielding of structure, bonding inside structure and earthing IEC 61312-2 TS Published: 1999-08 Part 3 (technical specification): Requirements of surge protective devices (SPDs) IEC 61312-3 TS Published: 2000-07 Amendment 1: Annex D Coordination of SPD within existing structures IEC 81/150/CD Forecast: 2001 Part 4 (Technical Report): Protection of equipment in existing structures Published: 1998-09 IEC TC 81 雷电保护 Part 1: Fibre optic installations IEC 61643-1 Published: 1999-07 Part 2: Lines using metallic conductors IEC 81/164/FDIS Forecast 2001 Part 5: Application