人教版七年级英语下册 unit10重点知识归纳、wouldlike、写作指导.docVIP

. some any some和any都可修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，表示“一些”，但二者是有区别的。 ★?some一般用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中。如： There is some water in the cup. Could you give me some money? ★?any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如： I don’t want to eat any meat. Does the man have any apples? 另外，any?也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的；任一的”，后常接可数名词的单数形式。如： Give me a pen. Any pen will do.??? 【运用】根据句子或对话意思，选用some或any填空。 (1) Ask ______ boys to help you. (2) —Are there ______ students in the dining hall? —No, there aren’t. (3) They don’t have ______ work to do. (4) ______ time will be OK. (5) Would you like ______ milk in your tea? 2. the number of ... the number of ...意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数形式，此短语后接名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： The number of books in the library is 100, 000. 【拓展】a number of意为“许多；大量”，后接可数名词的复数形式，此短语后接名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： A number of people in the hall are from Beijing.? 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 (1)?我们班的男生人数是20。 ________ ________ ________ boys in our class ________ 20. (2)?许多学生正在操场上打篮球。 ________ ________ ________ students ________ playing basketball on the playground. 3. make a wish?? make a wish意为“许愿”，其中wish为可数名词，意为“愿；心愿”。如： I have two wishes. 【链接】wish作动词，意为“希望”。常用结构为wish to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”。如： They wish to visit the village.? 【运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。 (1)?让我们许个愿吧！ _____________________________________ (2)?埃米(Amy)希望在广播电台工作。 _____________________________________ ? ? 答案 1. (1) some? (2) any?? (3) any? (4) Any? (5) some 2. (1) The number of; is? (2) A number of; are 3. (1) Let’s make a wish! (2) Amy wishes to work in the radio station. ? ? would like would like意为“愿意；想要”，与want同义，但比want更委婉，用来礼貌地表达意愿。would like后可接名词(短语)或动词不定式；它没有人称或数的变化；如果主语为人称代词，would可以缩写为’d。如： I / Julie / Mike and his brother would like some orange juice. He would / He’d like to go to the zoo. ★?句型“Would you like sth.?”用来询问对方是否想要某物。其肯定答语常为“Yes, please. / OK. / All right.”等，否定答语常为“No, thanks.”等。如： —Would you like some water? —Yes, please. / No, thanks. ★?句型“Would you like to do sth.?”用来询问对方是否愿意做某事。其肯定答语常为“Yes, I’d like / love to.”等，否定答语常为“I’d like / love to, but ...”等，but后面的句子常用来说明拒绝的理由。如： —W