中考英语总复习——时态和语态课件.pptx

中考总复习之英语时态 语态;; 看时间，定语态;初中常见的6种时态：;各种时态的用法;她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。 ——————————————————————;当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。;二、一般过去时;三、一般将来时;be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do的用法及区别： be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备； shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。;* be to do sth.表按计划、安排??将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。 A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon. * be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。 Autumn harvest is about to start.;3.标志词：;三、现在进行时;注意;The boy ______always ______ us! ;四、过去进行时;含有when和while引导的时间状语： 主句中的动作先于从句的动作发生，且进行时间较长时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时 The boy was walking down the street when the earthquake happened. 从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生时，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时 When he was playing ，all of us sat still and listened. 若主从句动作同时进行时，从句一般用while引导 He was reading a newspaper while I was watching TV.;1.用法： ;already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点, for+时间段 ; 4.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：;1.The film began 5 minutes ago. 2.They left an hour ago. 3.The man died a week ago. 4.He joined the club 3 days ago. 5.They got married 10 years ago. 6.He came here an hour ago. 7.Jack got home 2 hours ago. 8.Mum opened the door just now. 9.I borrowed the book a week ago. 10.I bought the car a year ago.;have been (to)和have gone (to)的区别： ★ have / has been (to) 表示“曾经去过”某地,说话时此人很 可能不在那里,已经回来。侧重指经历。 ★have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去了”某地，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在这里。 ;短暂性动词与延续性动词;leave be away (from) die be dead begin be on come here be here fall asleep be asleep join the Army be in the Army;B. 把误句中表示一段时间的状语改为 表示过去时间的状语，原动词的完成时改为过去时 He came here three months ago. C.用 “It is/ has been +一段时间 +since (一般过去时)”结构。 It is/ has been three months since he came here.;D. 用“多长时间+has passed + since(一般过去时)” Three months has passed since he came here.;动词的时态结构歌谣;现在进行时,;将来时;;Exercise ;5.---Where is Liu Mei?