高中英语语法梳理之倒装句.pdf

高考英语语法知识点梳理■倒装句倒装一、全 部倒装 一、全部倒装以表示地点、时间和方向的副词开头，后面是动态不及物动词时， 用完全倒装 动态不及物动词 come exist fall follow go lie remain stand be (1) 地点副词 here, there 置于句首时 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 Here is your letter.这是你的信。 There goes the bell.铃 n 向了。 (2) 时间副词 now, then 置于句首时 Now comes your turn.现在轮至 U 你 了。 Then came the chairman.然后主席出场了。 (3) 方向副词 out, in, up, down, away, back, off, over 置于句首时 Away flew the birds.鸟飞走了。 Out rushed a pack of dogs!跑出一群狗。 Down jumped the man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。 【提示】主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。 There he comes.他来了。 In they came and the meeting began.他们一入场，会议就开始了。 1. 表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，用全部倒装 In front of the farmhouse sat a boy, cutting a stick. 农舍前坐着一个小男孩，正在削一根小棍。 Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。 Outside the doctor's clinic were 20 patients.诊所夕卜有 20 个病人。 Behind the farm house was a rice field.农舍后面是一片稻田。 倒装二,部分倒装 二、部分倒装 1 .否定副词及短语置于句首时用部分倒装 barely 几乎不 (1)否定副词 barely 几乎不 hardly 几乎不 little 几乎没有 not 不 never 决不 not 不 nowhere 任何地方都不 rarely 很少地 scarcely 几乎不 seldom 彳艮少 Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.我们很少在早晨四点起床。 Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。 Nowhere was the missing key to be found.什么地方都找不到那把掉了的 钥 匙。 Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会 议 的重要性。 （ 2）否定短语at no time 决不 not until 直至 U 才 by no means 决不 in no case 决不 in no way 决不 on no account 决不 on no condition 决不 under no circumstances 决不 In no case should you give up.你绝不能放弃。 Under no circumstances would I promise to help him.我决不答应帮助他。 By no means should you tell him about it.你绝不要告诉他这事。 Not until after the war did he return home.直至 ij 战争结束，他才回家。 2. hardly/scarcely ...when, no s ner .・・than”句式中,hardly, scarcely, u no s ner 置于句首时用部分倒装 Hardly/Scarcely had the bell rung when the class began.铃声向, 课 就开始。 No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.他——至 Ud 匕京 便开始工作。